This time, not a post as expected. Normally, you would expect a long post from me after this conference, but this time I have to say AI! /ah-ee/.
AI in Dutch is an expression similar to the English expression “ouch“, an expression you can use when you feel mild dismay or realize a problem.
And I had this problem: after the conference, it was a weekend full of political activities, and next Monday/Tuesday my home office was occupied by two carpenters making my office functional for the future.
Now it is already Wednesday, and I can finally start my series of posts about this great event. Usually, it takes me a few days to digest and sort the content, so given the limited time, I decided to start with one of the two multi-person experiences from the conference – the future of PLM discussion on November 3rd.
The future of PLM discussion
Last year, we organized a pre-conference workshop, sponsored by the Arrowhead™ fPVN project, to discuss aspects of the future of PLM. Here, with almost 32 passionate PLM professionals, we discussed various future aspects of product lifecycle management and asset lifecycle management.
You can read my write-up from that workshop here:
2025 –A week after Shaping the Future of PLM – No time to lose!
It was an interesting workshop; however, we also felt there wasn’t enough space to build networks of interest or for free discussion.
Therefore, this time we aimed for a less publicly announced event, more of a coffee machine discussion with a group of selected opinions coming to the conference or living close to Gothenburg – to keep it informal and with an open agenda.
Bringing together professionals with different backgrounds and perspectives creates opportunities for innovative discussions.
No ultimate targets, drink the coffee together, listen and learn. The image below shows the mood, credit to Helene Ålander (and AI as we all look younger).
We discussed the various aspects of the Digital Thread – starting from the base for traceability, evolving into a more end-to-end, data-driven infrastructure to give a broader context, understanding that IP security is still an unsolved topic.
Next, to move further to benefit from agentic AI using this digital thread infrastructure, we dived into the need for ontologies and domain-specific semantic models.
Markus Zimmermann, supported by Michael Kirsch, gave us a sneak peek at his CASCaRA and DDP (Digital Data Package) presentation. CASCaRA (Collaborative Artifact, Specification, Context and Resource Access) is a standardization initiative for digital engineering collaboration using an ontology and a common knowledge graph. Michael provided the ProSTEP background to the DDP.
Markus would give a keynote session the next day on this topic within Rolls-Royce Power Systems.
The CASCaRA theme led to an interesting discussion where Martin Eigner hoped for a broader discussion related to the end-to-end digital thread. Why should we focus on external ontologies, as for most companies the ontologies of their major systems are already good enough?
Håkan Kårdén did not allow Martin to use the name of a famous ERP supplier as the German standard.
Martin is right here: for most companies, the current state of their system landscape does not call for overall ontologies; however, it creates vendor lock-in.
Here you could also see Rob Ferrone‘s approach: not question the existing product lifecycle management landscape, but be pragmatic and fix things where needed. The former Digital PLuMber did not design new cars, houses or machines; he made the data flow – the reason we invited him.
Mikkel Haggren Brynildsen, project lead for the ISO 23726-2 standard, working at Grundfos, was the real ontology expert in the room, working at the other end of the spectrum, claiming he is still curious why he is accepted by his PLM colleagues at Grundfos.
The big differentiator, of course, is the core business model of the company. Traditional industrial manufacturing companies own the core process from the beginning to (their) end – be it service or disposal,
The (capital) Asset Lifecycle Management (also ALM) industry is characterized by a conglomerate of suppliers building a plant, a ship, a building or a platform, where the asset has to stay in operation for 30 years or more – nuclear plants, for example, can have a lifetime of over 60 years.

Building and maintaining capital assets is where the need for overarching standards comes in, as suppliers won’t use the same tools during the EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) phase and later during the MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) phase.
Plant Owners/Operators cannot force all their partners to work with the same systems.
Given the lifetime of the assets, it is worthwhile to invest in ontologies and standards, one of the drivers behind Eurostep and the existing PLCS standard – the area where Peter Wedholm, Bjørn Fidjeland and Torbjörn Holm are active, now exploring existing standards to transform them into interoperable OWL 2 DL ontologies aligned through the IDO Upper Ontology.
For them, standards and ontologies matter.
We all agreed that a future enterprise, using AI agents, relies on quality data with an understandable context for the agents. That’s why we were happy to have Peter Vind and Helene Ålander in the room, giving the perspective of an enterprise architect – a mandatory role in a modern organisation.
Helene, the only woman in the room, raised the question upfront: is the future of PLM really about improving today’s processes and systems, or should we rethink some of the assumptions behind them?
A topic that also resonates a lot with me, Jos Voskuil, but we did not have the time or the audience to dive in that direction.
As you can see, everyone brought a perspective, illustrating the broad reach of product lifecycle management, its application to industrial practices and needs, and the move to a reliable, data-driven infrastructure that allows AI agents to provide us, humans, with richer context.
Will this all allow us to work differently, more efficiently and with less IT overload – time will tell.
No Conclusion
This time, no conclusion, because when Torbjörn, Håkan, and I discussed using the opportunity of so many PLM experts coming to Gothenburg to have this meeting, our goal was to satisfy each other’s curiosity and understanding of different perspectives. Thanks on behalf of the three of us: we can say:
“We Did It” – “Wir Haben Es Geschafft”, “Vi Gjorde Det”.



A few years ago, the Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) or the Sustainability team sat in a separate silo within the organization. Just as we had the CDO (Chief Digital Officer) ten years ago, the separate CFO role is now less needed.
If you have time to study and read, look at this development documented over time. Our interviews are on the 

During my summer break, I have been thinking about why companies struggle to start a digital transformation and how businesses keep going, struggling to change.



This approach can lead to ludicrous situations, where an engineer has to request a part number when designing a new product, or, in another case, use a temporary part number until the part is mature enough to be registered in ERP, according to the ERP standard. These are real examples I encountered.
For me, the discussion is closed; many companies already know the theory and best practices from the past or for their current operations. But will they work on a better future?
In my network, many PLM experts, like 

I wrote about this topic in June, addressing the mood in the field at the time: 


In a recent PGGA discussion, Pierre David shared his perspective on how Design for Sustainability (DfS) is evolving from an environmental assessment activity into a core part of product development. Central to this evolution is a shift from traditional “eco-design” towards Design to Value, where sustainability is considered alongside cost, technical performance and other engineering objectives rather than being managed as a separate workstream.
Back on track after a side step (see: 


Markus Dietrich (CEO, team neusta) then illustrated the complementary value they bring: modern front-end development, data-driven capabilities and dashboards on top of the CONTACT platform – the modern connected PLM in my terminology.





However, I believe in a different approach: define the desired To-Be status from the company’s business strategy for the coming years, then derive the enterprise processes and the underlying data model needed to get there.


What surprised me first was the roadmap’s level of detail. Most vendors talk about roadmaps but rarely share specifics or commit to capabilities before a release is actually available. Here, I saw the opposite.
Comparing the agendas of the 2022 and 2024 editions with this year’s, I noticed sustainability has become less prominent — less hype, fewer dedicated topics. Understandable, as we’re overwhelmed by other immediate global challenges, despite the extreme climate warnings we’re facing.


As a reminder: Have a look at our last PGGA interview to get ready for this episode: 

In nearly twenty years of coaching PLM implementations, I’ve noticed something striking: these projects often mirror politics—not just in complexity, but in the blame game that follows when things go wrong.


In the past, debates focused on who was to blame for project problems, often blaming the stakeholder who was not at the table.
But one issue always remained:
For decades, we have heard horror stories about failed PLM implementations, each supposedly explained by one simple cause.
That only works if the company owns its vision and strategy. An MVP approach also demands end-to-end stakeholder involvement, because everyone contributes to the solution. At the same time, our limbic brain works against us: it pushes us to protect what we know and react strongly to change.




The posts I referred to highlight real problems from the past and suggest that new insights and AI might help us build better businesses. The question is whether that promise will be fulfilled.
AI could help businesses break through organizational silos by pulling together information across functions.
That is why I use the term human thread: the network of relationships that connects people across the business. 



Despite political headwinds, businesses have been implementing more sustainability initiatives, and we were curious to hear from PLM vendors and implementers about what they are currently observing and offering to the field.
Those who follow my blog know that whenever I visit an event, I push myself to write a review the weekend after to share the experience. However, this time after the conference, I have been exploring further the Andalusian culture, making me realize that this is exactly what makes the conference different and stand out.









I think we agree on the fact that with AI, we will need people who can bridge and work with agentic AI to achieve unmet benefits for organisations. These people will have a special role; they are there for their human skills, combining emotion and logic, potentially a highly rewarding job, however, in smaller quantities than current knowledge workers in companies.



I think that it doesn't take a lot of imagination today to at least create some non-vendor-specific tooling. Build it…
Effective collaboration in product lifecycle management can help teams connect different functions and reduce gaps between development stages. I find…
Hi Jos, Knowing your background in methodology and education, I wanted to share a longer article with you: “What is…
Interesting reflection, Jos. In my experience, the situation you describe is very recognizable. At the company where I work, sustainability…
[…] (The following post from PLM Green Global Alliance cofounder Jos Voskuil first appeared in his European PLM-focused blog HERE.) […]